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Wednesday, September 11, 2024

Solar panel works even with moonlight

  New solar panel works even with moonlight  

Have you ever thought about how much less bright moonlight is than sunlight? Moonlight is actually 2.3 million times less intense. This fact shows us that solar panels have a real challenge with moonlight. Even though the moon looks beautiful in the night sky, its light isn’t strong enough to power our solar energy systems. Solar panels work well to collect sunlight and turn it into electricity. But, the kind of light that comes from the moon isn’t really effective for them. This means solar panels don’t work efficiently with the light the moon gives off. Still, there are cool new ideas in the works. Scientists are thinking about ways to use moonlight better. One idea is to create “anti-solar panels.” These panels could use the heat coming off their surface to make electricity at night. These new ideas might make it possible to use even the faint light of the moon to create energy. Photovoltaics are growing not only in efficiency and power, but also in innovation. Remember photovoltaic cells that were made of titanium? The new invention is even more surprising and shatters the main problem of this technology: its operation at night. A group of engineers has created the first solar panel that works with the moonlight, which we can compare as something “better than producing infinite hydrogen at home”. 

The scientists from the Stanford University have recently addressed this issue, having designed the new type of the solar panels which are able to produce the electricity in the night. This innovative approach solves one of the key issues in conventional rigid solar power systems, which makes it possible to expand continuous renewable energy production. That which is at the core of this revolutionary technology is what is known as radiative cooling. At night time, the solar panels release heat to the space and cool down to temperatures lower than the ambient air temperature. The team from Stanford University has managed to come up with a very creative way of harnessing the difference in temperature to conduct electricity. This was done by the researchers integrating a thermoelectric generator in the traditional sun power solar cells to fulfil this. It is possible to use this device to generate electricity from temperature differential between the solar panel and air. Consequently, the panel can generate a little power even when they are no rays of sunshine.

Understanding Solar Panel Technology

Solar panels are key to using the sun’s power for electricity. They make clean and sustainable energy. To know more, let’s look at how solar panels change sunlight into power. We’ll also see the big part that photovoltaic cells play in this. Essentially, solar panels have small cells. They are often made of silicon. These cells turn sunlight into energy. This energy creates an electric current. The amazing thing is that only these materials can do this.

The Role of Photovoltaic Cells in Solar Energy Generation

Photovoltaic (PV) cells are like the core of solar panels. They are critical in making solar energy. Made to catch sunlight, they turn it into power. The silicon and other materials in photovoltaic cells are set up for this job. Solar panels can change sunlight into power very well during the day. But using moonlight for power is tricky. The moonlight’s weak light makes it hard for solar panels to work well at night. Moonlight isn’t as bright as sunlight. In fact, another source says moonlight is about 2.3 million times less intense. This makes it hard for panels to work with moonlight. Solar panels can’t take the special light wavelengths of moonlight. They’re made to grab the bigger range of sunlight. Not capturing moonlight’s unique light makes solar panels less efficient. The mix of lower light power and light not matching what solar panels need is a big challenge. It makes using the moon’s energy for solar power tough. But, with the solar industry growing, we might find new ways to use moonlight for electricity at night.

The modified solar panel system developed by Stanford University boasts several notable features:-

Continuous Power Generation:- This new technology of solar power is one that is different from the normal solar panels, which operate during the day and not during the night.

Dual Functionality:- Not only does the thermoelectric generator provide for electricity generation at night, but it also improves efficiency during the day when it works in tandem to produce more electricity as the panels get hotter.

Off-the-Shelf Components:- This system was developed from easily obtainable material and components, and it was established that the use of such material and components may make it easier to spread the implementation of the system to involve other larger institutions.

Potential for Existing Panel Upgrades:- It can also be applied to the existing solar panel installation; thereby increasing its scope and application drastically.

As fascinating as Stanford’s solar panels which work during the night may sound, it is essential to mention that Tesla does not in fact have a product known as Lunaroof, which many seemed to have thought was the nomenclature for the company’s solar roof product, the Solar Roof, which is essentially photovoltaic tiles designed to mimic normal roofing shingles. Indeed, as Tesla’s Solar Roof is a conventional PV system; it lacks the ability to produce electrical energy during the night. In contrast, Stanford’s technology can produce more energy at night. On the other hand, it’s essential to understand that Tesla’s Solar Roof units appear to have much greater daytime power generation capability than the modified panels of Stanford’s lab.

Once we have learned about the potential of this new solar panel with moonlight, we have a “prediction” for the future. It may not become the world’s bestseller (or maybe it will), but it will be an indispensable solution for those regions of the planet that have fewer hours of sunshine. Even in US, it could be useful for the northern states, especially Alaska, which are more dependent on fossil fuels, something that could now suddenly change. Moonlight is beautiful yet not strong enough to power solar panels well. But, new solutions are arriving to make night time solar energy work better. The solar panel industry is evolving too. New technologies have made solar panels more effective in dim light. For example, ‘anti-solar panels’ can use the sun’s warmth to make power, helping solve the moonlight issue. Traditional solar panels struggle with capturing moonlight. But, new solar technology is finding ways to generate power at night. “Anti-solar panels” are a unique type of power source. They work differently from the usual solar panels. These panels use the difference in temperature between the panel and the air around it. They turn this temperature difference into electricity. So, they can work at night using the heat from their own surfaces. Radiative cooling technology is also making night time solar power better. This tech can be added to regular solar panels. It lets them use their surface heat to create electricity at night. This combo of cooling and solar power is very exciting. It offers non-stop renewable power solutions.

Conclusion

Solar panels do a great job turning sunlight into electricity by day. Yet, the light from the moon is not strong enough for them to work well at night. So, the current solar panel technology doesn’t work for power from moonlight. But, this challenge hasn’t stopped progress in solar technology. New solutions like energy storage and “anti-solar panels” are appearing. They could use faint light, like from the moon, for making renewable energy. These new solar ideas, along with better energy storage and solar technology growth, might change how we use renewable energy, even at night.

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